内容摘要:
关键词:民族文化;高铁;旅游业;旅游开发
作者简介:
【摘要】榕江县地处贵州省东南部,位于都柳江中上游一带,隶属黔东南苗族侗族自治州,旧称古州,为江南八百州之一。得益于优良的气候条件和得天独厚的地理位置,该地区生态良好,自然资源丰富;多彩的原生态民族文化是榕江潜藏的瑰宝,尤其是少数民族苗侗水等民族文化,以侗、苗、水、瑶为主的少数民族人口占总人口的85%,榕江还是中国苗侗文化祖源之乡。也有着优秀的自然资源,同时具备了优越的旅游发展条件。然而长期以来,由于种种原因,旅游业发展十分落后。随着2014年底贵广高铁的全线开通,为榕江旅游业发展提供了更优良的外部条件,高铁时代的到来,不仅给榕江旅游业发展带来了前所未有的发展机遇,同时也带来了各种挑战,如何抓住机遇、迎接挑战,寻求最佳的途径发展旅游业,成了当前榕江亟需解决的问题。
【关键词】民族文化;高铁;旅游业;旅游开发
Think about the development of tourism resources of minority regions in High-speed Rail era
— A Case Study of Rongjiang County
Abstract
Rongjiang County is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province on the middle and upper reaches of the Duliu River, which is under the Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in southeast of Guizhou. Its old name is the Guzhou, and once one of the eight hundred southern states. Because it benefits from fine climate conditions and unique geographic location, the area is good in ecological environment and rich in natural resources. Colorful original ecological culture is Rongjiang hidden treasure, especially the Miao,Dong and Shui. The Miao, Dong, Shui and Yao constitute approximately 85% of the Rongjiang’s total population. Rongjiang is the origin village of Chinese Miao and Dong’s culture. It has excellent natural resources, as well as also has excellent conditions for tourism development. However, for a long time and for various reasons, the tourism development was quite backward. With the end of 2014, the high-speed railway that connects Guizhou and Guangzhou is open fully, which provides better external conditions for Rongjiang’s tourism development. The advent of the high-speed rail age is not only brings unprecedented development opportunities for tourism development of Rongjiang, but also brings all kinds of challenges. So how to take the opportunities, face the challenges, and find the best way to develop tourism, become an urgent problem we need to solve.
Keywords: National culture;China railway high-speed;Tourist industry;Tourism developement
前言
本文就关于少数民族地区榕江县的旅游开发问题而展开,主要研究目的在于将榕江地区原生态民族文化等旅游资源加以展示、对当前榕江旅游发展方面存在的问题进行探究和思考、对榕江旅游业发展的优势条件进行探索以及对高铁带来的影响进行分析,并提出相应发展对策和建议;该研究主要意义在于:首先,贵州榕江是贵州经济体中的一个构成要素,榕江的旅游发展是贵州省旅游发展的重要成分,榕江的经济发展关乎贵州省经济发展的整体水平,其次,旅游开发是促进该县经济可持续发展的良好途径,且符合当今世界低碳经济的大潮,再次,找到发展中存在的问题和不足,是为榕江旅游找到正确的发展途径的前提,最后,研究高铁给贵州省榕江县旅游发展带来的机遇和挑战,能促进榕江的旅游业更好更快发展。通过研究、调查、思考,不难发现榕江的旅游资源丰富,然而当前发展现状问题严重,面对高铁时代的机遇和挑战,建立正确的对策是重中之重。
1 高铁时代榕江县旅游现状分析
1.1 旅游资源丰富
1.1.1 秀丽的自然山水旅游资源遍布
贵州榕江县属于中亚热带气候带,冬季温和湿润、夏季炎热多雨,又位于贵州省海拔最低的地区之一,故森林资源丰富,森林覆盖率一度居于全省之首;降水量高、水资源丰富的特点,促成了榕江地域内河网密布、山河相间地理特征。人们常用山清水秀来形容榕江的山水,优秀的山水自然资源随处可见,比如:月亮山原始森林生态原始、植被完好,有着“童话世界”般的生态奥秘;带着传奇色彩和远古传说的孔明山原始森林;龙塘是深山幽谷中的一个天然湖泊,素有“贵州第二小海”之称;“十里百瀑布”景区以瀑布集水景为主,在寨蒿河的一条长约5公里支流上分布有108个瀑布奇观;八九溪从崇山峻岭之间冲出,夹在山崖之间,形成深邃的幽谷,两侧林木茂盛,草树丛生;五榕山景区以奇、秀、静、美构成独特的自然景观;古榕群以几千颗榕树而声名遐迩,且相伴着侗家人动人爱情故事;都柳江两岸山青水秀,重峦叠嶂,堆青拥翠,古榕翠竹成群,是榕江境内第一大河流。







