中国司法透明度指数报告（2014）——以法院网站信息公开为视角

　　摘要

　　2014年，中国社会科学院法学研究所法治指数创新工程项目组对最高人民法院和31个省、自治区、直辖市的高级人民法院以及49个较大的市的中级人民法院的司法透明度进行了量化评估。据评价结果，中国司法公开已经发展到了纵深阶段，表现为庭审直播常态化、减刑假释全方位公开、重视司法信息整合等。然而，要取得进一步的突破性发展，必须正确处理内部公开与外部公开、集中公开与分散公开以及公开与宣传、收费、保密之间的关系，进行精细化制度设计。

　　关键词：司法公开 法院网站 法治指数 司法透明度

　　Abstract

　　In 2014，Innovation Project Team on the Rule of Law Index of CASS Law Institute carried out a quantitative evaluation of judicial transparency of the higher people’s courts of 31 provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the intermediate people’s courts of 49 larger cities. The evaluation shows that the development of judicial transparency in China has entered into an advanced stage，in which live TV broadcast of court trial becomes the norm，the decisions on commutation of sentence and release on parole are made in completely open procedure，and importance is attached to the integration of judicial information. However，in order to make further breakthroughs in this area，China needs to correctly handle the relationships between internal openness and external openness，between concentrated openness and decentralized openness，and between openness and publicity，collection of fees and confidentiality，and carry out more sophisticated institutional design in these respects.

　　Keywords：Websites of Courts  Judicial Transparency  Law Index  Openess of Judicial Affairs