北京市流动儿童义务教育的发展与现状

　　摘要

　　近年来流动人口的家庭化特征突出，城市中流动儿童的规模逐年增加，但是城市难以保障义务教育学龄流动儿童的教育权益。北京在城市化过程中要控制人口的过度扩张，但是如何能在控制人口急剧增长与保障流动儿童的教育权益之间找到一个结合点，是亟待解决的问题。在此期间，公益组织利用社会资源为农民工子女教育提供良好条件的实践经验值得借鉴。

　　关键词：义务教育 流动儿童 打工子弟学校

　　Abstract

　　With a large number of rural families move into cities，the scale of rural migrant children continues espanding while cities could not give them the chance to enter into school. How to resolve the problem between the development of city and the expanding of population scale is vital to Beijing，the capital of China，which should have done good jobs on the compulsory education of migrant children. NGO had found new ways to give fine education to migrant children.

　　Keywords：Compulsory Education  Migrant Children  Migrant Children School

　　作者简介

　　王黎芳，中国劳动关系学院讲师，社会学博士，研究方向为社会学。